Cash indicator and register



(No Model.) 6 Sheets-Sheet 1,

W. H. CLARK. GASHINDIOATOR AND REGISTER.

No. 435,398; Patented Sept. 2, 1890.

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(No Model.) GSheets-Sheet 2.

W. H. CLARK.

GASH INDICATOR AND REGISTER. No. 435,398. Patented Sept. 2, 1890.

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W. H. CLARK.

CASH INDICATOR AND REGISTER. No. 435,398; Patented Sept. 2, 1890.

(N0 Modem 6 Sheets-Sheet 4.

I W. H. CLARK. CASH INDICATOR AND REGISTER.

No. 435,398. Patented Sept. 2, 1890.

I [Villa/(2 71 9V 7 (No Model.) 6 SheetsSheet 5.

W. H. CLARK. GASHINDIGATOR AND REGISTER.

No. 435,398. Patented Sept. 2, 1890. 1

(No Model.) e Sheets-Sheet 6. W. H. CLARK.

' CASH INDICATOR AND REGISTER. No. 435,398. Patented Sept. 2, 1890.

B b T5192 @WWW & z i 17 WFLqea-zses IFIVEFILDR wpwzz- 31322121111 24 gz UNITED STATES PATENT Orricn.

\VILLIAM H. CLARK, OF ALBION, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-FOURTH TO THE LOVELL MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LIMITED, OF ERIE, PENNSYLVANIA.

C ASH INDICATOR AND REGISTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 435,398, dated September 2, 1890.

Application filed November 12, 1889. Serial No- 330,104. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern: O multiples of cents from ten to ninety; the Be it known that I, \VILLIAM H. CLARK, a group O dollars from one to nine, and the citizen of the UnitedStates,residingatAlbion, group O multiples of dollars from ten to in the county of Erie and State of Pennsylninety,inclusive. 55 5 vania, have invented certain new and useful Upon the group O the foot of an upright Improvements in Cash Indicators and Regisrack-bar D rests. Upon the group C the foot ters; and I do hereby declare the following to c of an upright rack-bar D rests. Upon the be a full,clear, and exact description of theingroup O the. foot 0 of an upright rack-bar vention, such as will enable others skilled in D rests, and upon the group C the foot 0 6c [0 the art to which it appertains to make and of an upright rack-bar D rests, each group use the same, reference being had to the acbeing adapted to operate the rack-bar foot companying drawings, and to the letters of restingthereon, these rack-bars beingadapted reference marked thereon, forming part of to be moved up and down in grooves a in the this specification. back plate A of the frame. 65

r 5 My invention consists in the improvements To each of the rack-bars D, D, D and D v in cash indicators and registers hereinafter are secured racks (Z and d, the racks dinterset forth and explained, and illustrated in the meshing with the pinions c, secured to the inaccompanying drawings, in which dicator-wheels E, E, E and E mounted on Figure 1 is a perspective view of my mathe rod 6 across the upper part of the ma- 7o chine, a portion of the base thereof being chine-frame, and the racks (Z intermeshing broken away. Fig. 2 is an end elevation of with segmental gears F F F F on the rear the same. Fig. 3 is a rear elevation of the ends of the oscillating levers f, f, f and f same. Fig. -1L is afront view of the same, parwhich are mounted on the rod G across the tiallyin elevation and partially in section, on 1nachine-frame On the rod G, adjacent to 75 the line a; m in Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a sectional the leversfifflf and f are also mounted plan view of the same on the line 1 y in Fig. 2. gear or ratchet wheels H H H II, each con- Fig. 6 is a transverse section of the same, in taining sixty teeth, or any multiple of tens elevation on line z in Fig. 4:, looking in the thereof desirable. On the outer ends of the direction of the arrow. levers fff f are pivoted spring-dogs h h 83 0 Like letters refer to like parts in all the 7L2 7L3, adapt-ed to engage with the teeth of the figures. wheels H II H H and actuate the same This invention is designed to be an imwhen the rack-bars D D D D are raised by provement on the cash indicatorand register the operating of the key-levers, said dogs for which I filed an application for apatent on passing over the teeth in said wheels freely 85 October 17, 1889, Serial No. 327,366; and it when therackbars are returningto their norconsists especially in improvements in mechmal positions. anisni for operating the registering-wheels, Across the machine-frame above the wheels carrying mechanism therefor, mechanism for H H H H is secured a rod G, having springehecking the momentum of the registeringdogs g g g g thereon, adapted to engage with 90 wheels, and other improvemen s set forth the teeth on said wheels and prevent their hereinafter in the specification and claims. being'movcd backward. Secured to the left- In the construction of my improved cash hand sides of the wheels H, I1, I1 and H are indicator and register shown, A A are the annular rims I I I 1 of sufficient width to sides, and A the rear plate, which constitute have figures marked thereon, the rims I, I, 5

' 5 the frame of the machine, which rests upon and I being marked with siX series of figures and is secured to the base B, in which a cashfrom one (I) to naught (0,) inclusive, and the drawer B operates. rim I with figures from 1 to 59, inclusive, as

On a rod Z) in the lower portion of the and ,for the purpose hereinafter set forth. sides AAof the frame are pivoted four groups On the left-hand sides of each of the indi- I00 of key-levers C, C, 0 and C the group O cator-riins I I 1 are secured six carryingrcprcsenting cents from one to ninegthe group points a equidistant from each other.

Across the frame in the rear of the wheels H, 1-1, 1-1 and H is a rod J, secured in bearingsjj j on the machine-frame, and on this red J are mounted sleeves J, J and J the sleeve J having on one end thereof an inwardly-projecting arm K, adapted to engage with and be raised by the carrying-points L on the rim I, and having on its opposite end an inwardly-projecting arm 70, having dog L pivoted thereto adapted to engage with the teeth on the wheel H and move it forward when the arm K on the sleeve J is raised by the carrying-pointst'on the rim I. The sleeve J also has on one end thereof an inwardlyprojecting arm K, adapted to engage with and be raised by the carrying-points i on the rim 1, and has on its opposite end an inwardly-projecting arm having a dog L pivoted thereto adapted to engage with the teeth on the wheel H The sleeve J also has on one end thereof an inwardly-projecting arm K adapted to engage with and be raised by the carrying-points t' on the rim I and has on its opposite end an inwardly-projeetin g arm 73, having a dog L pivoted thereto adapted to engage with the teeth on the wheel H the sleeves J 2 and J and the dog mechanism connected therewith operating in like manner as described in reference to the sleeve J. (See'Fig. 6.) The arms 7a, 7a, and k are adjustablysecured to the ends of their respective sleeves so as to admit of their proper adjustment when necessary.

On the back of the frame-plateA are secured stops M, adapted to limit the upward movement of the dogs L, L, and L so as to prevent their throwing the wheels I-l, H and H too far around by any quick movementthereof.

Atthe rear of the machine-frame, below the rod J, is a rod M, secured in bearings M at the sides of the machine-frame. On this red M are mounted, by means of sleeves M secured thereto, four levers N, N, N and N which have secured thereto downwardly-proj eeting plates m,'m, m and m each of which plates corresponds in width with the feet 0 c c c of the upright rack-bars D, D, D and D The levers N N N N also project forward through openings in the plate A beneath the wheels 11 H 11 1i" and the spring-dogs h h 7L2 7L3 operating thereon. On the upper faces of said levers are slightly-curved serrated racks n, adapted to engage when the levers are raised, as hereinafter described, with the lugs n,n of, and n on the dogs h, h, W, and 7L3, for stopping the movement thereof at the proper point.

On the rear ends O of the key-levers are two projections 0, adapted to engage with ribs P on the rear side of the rack-bar feet, and 0 above the projection 0, adapted to contact with the rear sides of the plates mm m m, so as to raise the levers N N N N into contact with the lugs 01, 71 ,11 and a on the dogs 71, 7r, 7f, and h These projections O and O are made of different lengths, as

illustrated in Fig. 3, and also by the dotted lines thereon in Fig. 6,so that their action on the ribs P on the rack-bar feet and on levers N, N, N and N will correspond with the distances the key-levers move.

Across the front of the machine-frame, be-

low the levers N N N N is a horizontal bar P,pivoted at its ends to the upright arms of the bell-crank levers P mounted and adapted to oscillate 0n bearings P on the frame. Pivoted to the horizontal arms of said bell-crank levers are links 19, which extend downward and have their lower ends pivoted to the horizontal releasing-levers Q, pivoted on studpins g at the sides of the machine-frame, the front ends of these levers Q being connected together in front of the keys by means of a cross-bar Q, so that the operating of the levers Q by means of pressure applied to the crossbar Q moves the sliding bar P horizontally. The rear ends of the levers Q, are provided with retracting-springs q", and also each is provided with a downwardly-projecting arm Q which pass through openings q in the top of the base B, so as to engage with the rear end B of the drawer Band lock it in aclosed position. \Vhen the drawer is closed, the lower end Z) of the arm Q rests upon a lug b on the rear end B of the drawer, as and for the purpose hereinafter set forth.

On the inside of the rear of the base B are placed springs R, which the rear of the drawer contacts with and compresses when being closed, and locked in such closed position by the engaging of the ends I) of the downwardly-projecting arms Q of the levers Q, which springs operate, when the outer ends of the levers Q are depressed, to release the drawer B to automatically open the same.

On the horizontal bar P are two series of stud-pins 0' and "r", the series 0" engaging with stud-pins r on the series of spring-actuated dogs S, and the series of stud-pins v" engaging with the stud-pins 9' on the series of spring-actuated dogs T, all of said dogs S and T being pivoted to the front side of the frameplate A-one on each side of the upright rackbars D, D, D and D each of said bars being provided with the ratchet-racks S and T, the dogs S being adapted to engage with the racks S and retain the raclebars in a raised position,and the dogs T being adapted to engage with the racks T as the rack-bars move downward to their normal positions and lock them in that position until released, this operation being performed by depressing the front ends of the levers Q, which operation raises the end I) of the lever-arm Q up so as to release the drawer B, which movement of the levers Q also operates the sliding bar P through thelinks 79 and the bell-crank lever P moving the bar P horizontally toward the right, which movement of the bar P and the stud-pins 7' and 1" thereon carries the spring-dogs S back and away from the racks S, thereby releasing any of the bars D, D, D or D which may be at that time in a raised position, and allowing them to fall to their normal positions ready to be operated, and also permitting the springs R to throw the drawer B open, when, the pressure upon the front ends of the levers Q being released, the rear ends of thelevers Q drop to a position below their normal position when the drawer B is in a closed position and rest upon the stops R 011 the sides A A of the frame, which movement of the levers Q, operating on the sliding bar I throu h the link 19 and the bell-crank lever P moves the bar I" horizontally toward the left, which movement of the bar P and the stud-pins r and r thereon carries the spring-dogs T back and awa from the racks T, so as o unlock the bars D, D, D and D retaining the dogs T in that position until the drawerB is again closed and locked.

On the base B, near one side of the frame, I secure an alarm-bell U, and on a lug U 011 the base B, I pivot a bell-hammer lever V on a stud-pin to. To the end of the bell-hammer lever V next to the bell is secured a retractingspring 11. In the rear end of one of the levers Q, I secure a stud-pin V, adapted to engage with the point of a spring-dog 'Lb on the bellhammer lever V,so as to raise the hammer when the end of the lever Q moves down, but passing over it when being raised, sothat each downward movement of the end of the lever Q aetuates the bell-ham mer lever, so as toring an alarm on the bell U each time the levers Q Q are operated to release the drawer I3.

The operation of the mechanism hereinbefore described is so obvious that further description thereof is deemed unnecessary. Therefore,

Having fully described my invention, so as to enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to construct and use the same, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is

1. The combination, in a cash indicator and register, of a series of groups of key-levers, vertically-movin g bars adapted to be operated by said groups of key-levers, one bar by the key-levers of each group, oscillating levers communicating with and operated by said vertical bars, and registering-wheels and dogs pivoted to said oscillating levers and engaging with said registering-wheels, carryingpoints'on the registering-wheels, and sleeves connecting said registering-wheels having an arm on each end thereof, one of said arms engaging with the earrying points on one registering-wheel and the other of said arms actuating another of said registering-wheels, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

2. In a machine forthe purposes named, the combination of a series of groups of key-lev ers, a series of vertically-moving bars, one for each group of key-levers, registering-wheels operated by said bars, carrying-points on said wheels, and carrying-sleeves having their axis parallel to the axis of said wheels and having two arms thereon, one of which arms receives motion from the carrying-points of one Wheel and the other communicates said motion to the next adjoining wheel, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

3. The combination, in the registeringwheel mechanism of a cash indicator and register, of a series of carrying-points 011 the registering-wheels, sleeves on a separate shaft extending from one of said wheels to another, with an arm on each end of said sleeves engaging with the carrying-points on the registering-wheel opposite thereto and the arms on the other ends of said sleeves carrying a pawl engaging with the registering-wheel opposite thereto, and stops on the machineframe, which limit the movements of said dogs, substantially as and for the purpose set forth. Y

4. The combination, in a cash indicator and register, of a series of groups of key-levers and a series of horizontal lever-rackspivoted to bearings at the rear of the machine-frame and extending forward under the registeringwheels, one under each registering-Wheel, and adapted to engage when raised with the dogs operating on said wheels, plates secured to the said lever-racks, near the rear ends thereof, which engage with a projection on the rear end of each key-lever of the group over which said plate is located, such projections being of different lengths on the rear ends of the key-levers, adapted to engage with s uch plates when the rear ends of the key-levers are raised and actuate said lever-racks, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

5. The combination, in a cash indicator and register, of a series of groups of key-levers and a vertically-moving bar to each of said groups of key-levers actuated by them for operating indicating and registering wheels, and a pair of spring-actuated dogs adapted to engage with racks on the sides of each of said vertically-moving bars, with lever mechanism pivoted to the base of the machineframe and coupled to a horizontally-moving dog-actuating bar, whereby said dogs may be moved into and out of engagement with the racks on said vertically-moving bars by the operation ofv said lever mechanism, substantially as and for the purpose set forth..

6. The combinatiominacashindicator and register, of a locking-lever pivoted to the frame and adapted to engage with a catch on a spring-actuated cash-drawer in the base of the machine and retain it in a closed position, with horizontallysliding dog-moving mechanism coupled to said lever and engaging with dogs entering racks on the sides of vertically-moving key-actuated bars communicating with and actuating the registering and indicating mechanism of said machine and locking said bars down upon the keylevers when the drawer is closed, whereby when the outer end of said lever is depressed the drawer is released, and when said lever returns to its normal position the dogs are withdrawn thereby from the racks in the vertically-moving bars, so as to unlock them, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

7. The combination, in a cash indicator and register, of the groups C, 0, O and O of keylevers and upright rack-bars D, D, D and D having feet 0, c, 0 and o thereon resting upon said groups of key-levers, (one of said feet resting upon each group,) With registering-wheels H I, ll 1', H 1 and H 1 lever-and-dog-meehanism f 7L, 71,,f' 7L2, and f h, connecting said registering-wheels and rack-bars, sleeves and earrying-pawls connecting said regisiering-wheels together, and indicating-Wheels E, E, E and E, communicating with and actuated by said rack-bars, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

8. The combination, in acash indicator and registeigof a key-lever-actuated bar D and an oscillating lever f, actuated by said rack-bar D and carrying a dog 7L and adapted to actuate a register-Wheel I, with a stop-lever N, having a plate on secured thereto, adapted to be engaged and actuated by the rear ends O of the key-levers contacting with the rear side of said plate, said key-lever ends 0 being of different lengths, according to the values of the keys, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

9. The combination, in a cash indicator and register, of a key-actuated bar D and a registering-disk I on a Wheel H, operatively connected with said bar D, and carrying-points '11 on said registering-disk I, with a sleeve J, having on one end thereof an arm K, adapted to be engaged by the points 2' on the registering-disk I, an arm k on the opposite end of said sleeve J, carrying a dog L, adapted to engage With a second wheel and registeringdisk, and an adjustable stop M on the machine-frame for limiting the movement of the dog L, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

In testimony whereof I aiiix my signature in presence of two Witnesses.

WILLIAM H. CLARK. 'Witnesses:

H. J. CURTZE, LoUis ALBRAOHT, J 1-. 

